Assignment 5.2

Case History The Brent fit out was an crude oil storage buoy (platform and reservoir) for holding oil for oil tankers prior to the construction of an oil pipe line which became operating(a) in 1989. Brent Spar was originally commissioned in 1976 and was jointly owned by Shell Oil and Exxon. Since Shell Oil maintained operational control of Brent Spar, it was responsible for the decommissioning procedure when the decision was do to dispose of the buoy in 1992. Brent Spar was fit(p) in British territorial waters of a shrewdness greater than 75 meters and weighed more than 4,000 tons, which placed it in the international Maritime Organizations (IMO) classification for governing body that include being sunk at its current location. Shell commissioned fewer than 30 separate studies to consider the technical, safety, and environsal implications of disposal at heart four-spot possible options: 1.Disposal on land 2. sinking the buoy at its current location (acceptable by IMO guidelines) 3. depravation of the buoy on the spot 4.Deep-sea dumping (depth greater than 2,000 meters) within U.K. territorial waters Option 4 became Shells preference because of the relatively low cost and small environmental disturb (best practical environmental option BPEO).

Option 1, the only early(a) option considered as acceptable by Shell, was estimated to cost four times more and present a high jeopardy (six times higher) for workers. There also was some low besides measurable risk of inshore pollution that might termination if the buoy were to break up during transport. Before the disposal could be accomplished, Greenpeace activists and journalists occupied the Brent Spar on April 30, 1995. The media embraced the story and preponderantly supported Greenpeace in its coverage. Greenpeace activists were portrayed as brave defenders of the environment who were willing to stand up to Shell and the U.K. For Greenpeace this was clearly a public relations success in terms of the occurrence issue. As such,... If you want to get a full essay, locate it on our website: Orderessay

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