The term cephalopelvic disproportion implies disproportion between the head of the baby (cephalus) and the mothers renal pelvis.
Complications can excrete if the fetal head is too large to pass thorugh the mothers pelvis or birth canal.
It is one of the commonest cause of different complications in labor, including prolonged labor, fetal distress, and delayed second stage .
Cephalo-pelvic disproportion (CPD) is real frequently diagnosed and is a very common indication of caesarian section sections.
But it is very difficult to diagnose CPD before a women has started her labor pains since it is very difficult to anticipate how swell up the fetal head and the maternal pelvis will lay and mould to each other.
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Causes of Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD):
Increased foetal Weight:
o Very large baby referable to hereditary reasons - a baby whose weight is estimated to be higher up 5 Kgs or 10 pounds .
o Postmature baby - when the motherhood goes above 42 weeks.
o Babies of women with diabetes usually tend to be big.
o Babies of mothers who have had a number of children - each deliver the goods baby tends to be larger and heavier.
Fetal Position:
o Occipito-posterior position - In this position the fetus faces the mothers abdomen kinda of her back.
o Brow presentation
o Face presentation.
Problems with the Pelvis:
o Small pelvis.
o Abnormal shape of the pelvis callable to diseases alike rickets, osteomalacia or tuberculosis.
o Abnormal shape overdue to previous accidents.
o Tumors of the bones.
o Childhood poliomyelitis impact the shape of the hips.
o intrinsic dislocation of the hips.
o Congenital deformity of the sacrum or coccyx.
Problems with the Genital tract:
o Tumors like fibroids obstructing the birth passage.
o Congenital rigidity of the...If you want to live on a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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