ans. Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within a attached ecosystem, biome, or an entire planet. Biodiversity is a measure of the health of ecosystems. greater biodiversity implies greater health. Biodiversity is in part a function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical regions are typically rich whereas cold regions support fewer species.
Biological diversity or biodiversity tramp have many interpretations. It is most commonly used to convert the more clearly defined and long established terms, species diversity and species richness.
Out of the 1.4 million known species of living organisms only roughly 2,50,000
are higher plants and 1.03 million are animal (WWF, 1989). match to
another estimate, worldwide there are 2,70,000 known species of vascular
plants.
A] Biodiversity in Gujarat:-
1.Biodiversity of Gujarat:-
Gujarat is home to nearly 7,000 species of plants and animals. Its geographic
location is characterized by the mountain be givens of the Aravalies, the
Vindhayns, the Satpuras, the Sahayadris and the continuing coast line among
Indian states. It is famous for its unique saline desert, called Rann, which is
seasonally inundated with seawater.
Gujarat also has several distinct
biogeographic zones1 reflecting a wide range of ecological diversity. It is also
remarkable that each of its quadruple biogeographic zone and five biotic provinces2
have at least one Protected Area (PA).
Natural ecosystems of Gujarat range from wetlands (19,841 sq. km),
grasslands (8,483 sq. km) and deciduous forests (18,868 sq. km) to deserts
(23,000 sq. km). Its coastline (1,650 km) with two gulf is the longest among
the Indian states and shelters divers(prenominal) coastal ecosystems such as mangroves,
coral reefs, estuaries and mudflats. The coral reefs in the Gulf of Kachchh are
widely admired for their amazing beauty and owing(p) diversity.
Many, of the ecosystems have been represented in the PAs comprising of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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