Idioms In English And Other Languages

Idiomatic expressions
According to Collins English Dictionary an speech pattern is a group of row whose meaning
can non be predicted from the meanings of the constituent words. What separates idioms
from sayings is that they atomic number 18 generally shorter and their meaning is less tangible
(Stålhammar 1997:45). Idioms are similarly metaphorical expressions (Moon 1998:5).
According to Ingo an idiom should, as far as it is possible, be translated by using a nonher
idiom. This is however not perpetually possible, which Ingo also acknowledges. According to
him there are mainly four ways of handling idioms:
I. By translating an idiom with an equivalent idiom
II. backchat for word
III. With an explanatory ein truthday expression (normaluttryck)
IV. An everyday expression (normaluttryck) is translated by using an idiom (Ingo
1991:209 210)
(These will be referred to in the textleger as (I), (II), (III), and (IV))
Since this is a text from a course book and not a poetic text or from a work of fiction
there were not many idioms and expression, which maybe was not that surprising. On the
other hand, according to Collins Cobuild Dictionary of Idioms idioms are found more
often in texts that are not unceremonious than one would normally expect (Sinclair 1995:VI).




The very first objurgate start with the idiom:
(40) On the face of it (599 ST) Vid första anblicken (1 TT)
28
The true transformation would be something like på dess ansikte which would have been
very awkward and incomprehensible in the context. As a unit the words mean something
like at first megabucks or what the surface reveals and when one is familiar with this idiom a
correlating translation can be made. In this case the third regularity (III) was used, an idiom
was translated with an explanatory everyday expression.
The next expression means to demean out the foundation or to explain the starting mastermind for
something. A Swedish equivalent translation might be att lägga grunden or maybe lägga
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