Chlamydia Trachomatis

Chlamydia TrachomatisIntroductionThere argon a lot of mess today , particularly the youth , who ar unaw are of the prevalence of Sexually contagious disorders (STD . These diseases overwhelm HIV /AIDS , gonorrhea , chancroid , syphilis , hepatitis B , and herpes , among many others (Centers for ailment Control and Prevention 2008However , deviation from the diseases workforcetioned above , another common sexual urgeually genic disease is Chlamydia contagion . jibe to the statistics of the Centers for sickness Control and Prevention (CDC , in 2006 , in that respect were 1 ,030 ,911 in clay cases of Chlamydia infection in the 50 states of the America and District of ColumbiaMoreover , excessively in the same social class , the overall run of chlamydial infection among women in the join States was three times as high as the rate among men . There were 515 .8 chlamydial cases reported for every degree centigrade ,000 women while at that place were 173 .0 cases for every degree centigrade ,000 men (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 2007 . basically , these statistics indicate that women are to a greater extent than than prone to chlamydial infection as compared to menFurthermore , chalmdydial infection is more prevalent among the youth particularly women . In 2006 , the highest number of reported cases were among women aged 15 to 19 , which accounted for a for every 100 ,000 females (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2007In this regard , this will reason the characteristics of as well as the various illnesses it braces , its treatment and its vaccines if there are any . This will in like manner assess the naughtiness of the diseases caused by the bacterium and briefly outline the measures being make by major health organizations to prevent the diseases from spreading furtherOverview and of Basically , is a bacterium that belongs to the genus Chlamydia , family Chlamydiaceae , under class Chlamydiae . The bacterium are only found among humans as there are no other organisms that been found to be septic with the bacteria . When viewed under a microscope , the bacteria are typically rod-shaped . In appendix , they also require stick up and growing prison mobile phonephones in to remain alive and viableChalmydia trachomatis are also intracellular and obligate aerobes which mean that they only exist inside a cell and keisternot live without the presence of oxygen (Pommerville , 2006 . In addition , the Chlamydia cannot make its own ATP (energy ) unless it infects a cell and cannot also be grown in an artificial medium , which made researches thought it was a virus (Pommerville , 2006Moreover , its unique cell wall structure also made it appear that is was sharp as it did not allow the fusion of phagolysosome in phagocytes (Case et al , 2006 , which are white blood cells that ingest and kill distant p expressions or organisms inside the body much(prenominal) as bacteria . In short , the bacteria can resist intracellular killing . Its cell wall has an outer lipopolysaccharide membrane entirely it lacks a peptidoglycan layer . However , it contains proteins that are rich in cysteine , are believed to be the equivalent of the peptidoglycan (Case et al , 2006Furthermore , the Chlamydia has two forms : the dim-witted Bodies and the Reticulate Bodies (University of south Carolina tutor of music 2007 . The Elementary Bodies are the infections form of the Chlamydia that attach themselves to the waiter cell and initiate infection . On the other hand , the Reticulate Bodies are the non-infectious form of the Chlamydia that actively replicate within the host cell (University of southward Carolina School of medication , 2007Basically , in to reproduce the Elementary Bodies of the Chlamydia binds to the receptors of the host cell wherein they stir and restructure to become Reticulate Bodies (University of conspiracy Carolina School of Medicine , 2007 . While inside the host cell , the Reticulate Bodies replicate through binary fission and reorganize into Elementary Bodies which are released from the host cell to repeat the hearty cycle (University of South Carolina School of Medicine , 2007Symptoms , Diseases , and ComplicationsAs discussed before , chlamydial infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States and it occurs frequently among people who are sexually active or people who have multiple sex furnishs . Basically , the symptoms of the infection differ between men and womenAmong men , the symptoms include burning gumption while urinating testicular tenderheartedness or pain , dismissal from the penis , and rectal shake off or pain (US case Library of Medicine and guinea pig Institutes of health , 2007 . On the other hand , among women the symptoms also include rectal discharge or pain and burning sensation during micturition but as well vaginal discharge , and pain during sexual intercourse , among others (US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health , 2007However , one of most common conditions caused by in both men and women is trachoma , which is the inflammation and formation of follicles on the entire conjuntiva and can subsequently predate to blindness (United States National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health , 2007Moreover , among males , it can cause prostatitis , which is the inflammation of the prostate gland , and epididymitis , which is the painful inflammation of the epididymis (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007 . On the other hand , among females , Chlamydia can cause conditions such as premature birth , ec pregnancy , which is the implantation of the ovum in any tissue paper other than the wall of the uterine as well as pelvic inflammatory disease , which is the infection and inflammation of the line of the fallopian tubes , the ovaries , or the uterus and can lead to chronic pelvic pain (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007Furthermore , Chalmdyial infections can also result in diseases and conditions that are present in both men and women such as infertility which is the inability of a man or a woman to biologically bidding a part in the conception of a boor urethritis , which is the inflammation of the urethra characterized by difficult or painful urination and rectal bleeding (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 2007In addition , the bacteria can also cause Lymphogranuloma veneruem , which is an infection of the lymph nodes and the lymphatics .

It primary appears as a lesion that appears at infection site , a lot at the penis or the vagina . In the second comprise , the lymph nodes become inflamed and may rupture which causes it to drain (University of South Carolina School of Medicine , 2007 . The disease is accompanied by chafe , fever , and muscle pain and can ultimately lead to genital ulcers and elephantiasis due to the obstruction in the lymphatics (University of South Carolina School of Medicine , 2007Treatment and PreventionBasically , chlamydial infection , being bacterial in nature , can be treated with antibiotics . These antibiotics include tetracycline azithromycin , and erythromycin (United States National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health , 2007 . However , according to the CDC , treatment can prove profitless in areas where there is a high risk for re-infection such as impoverished countries or areas in which people are not aware that they have Chlamydia or they simply do not have the means to get themselves medically canvas for Chlamydial infectionMoreover , there are no proven impelling vaccines to prevent the disease (Centers for Disease and Control Prevention , 2007 . According to the CDC , the best way to prevent Chlamydial infection is to leave off from sexual intercourse , especially with those who have a uncertain or an unknown medical record . The CDC strongly recommends that people particularly those who are sexually active , to choose a partner who has been medically proven and tested to be fair by the diseaseFurthermore , according to the CDC , sexually active men and women who are 25 years old or younger , heavy(predicate) women , and other people who are at risk for Chlamydial infection should have themselves tested yearlyConclusionGenerally , from the discussions above , it can be deduced that Chlamydial infection is a very serious sexually transmitted disease and should not be taken thin . Considering the high number of cases of Chlamydial infection by the CDC in the United States alone and considering the fact that there are a lot of people , particularly the youth , who are sexually active and tend to be careless when choosing a partner , it can be concluded that Chlamydia is slowly becoming a silent or unspoken pandemic that is threatening to happen upon a lot of lives unless preventive measures are takenIn other address , the mere fact that the disease can lead to a lot of serious complications means that people have to be more aware of the disease and have to be more careful when having sexual intercourseReferencesCase , C . L , Funke , B . R , and Tortora , G . J (2006 . Microbiology : An Introduction . USA : Benjamin CummingsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2007 . Chlamydia . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol /www .cdc .gov /std /Chlamydia / default .htm statPommerville , J . C (2006 . Alcamo s Fundamentals of Microbiology . Jones and Barlett PublishersUnited States National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (2007 . Chlamydia . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from http /www .nlm .nih .gov /medlineplus /ency /article /001345 .htmUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine (2007 . Chlamydia Microbiology and Immunology On-Line . Retrieved April 18 , 2008 from http /pathmicro .med .sc .edu /mayer /chlamyd .htmPAGEPAGE 1Chlamydia Trachomatis ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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