Between the years of 3000 and 1500 BC, Indias earliest and greatest civilization took place in the Indus Valley and Plains (http://www.incore.com). Commerce being concentrated in 2 major cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, Indians specialized in the trade of metals, pottery, and jewelry. In addition, they had modernistic architecture, streets and drainage systems.
Around 1500 BC, the beginning of the Vedic period, the Aryans (light-skinned people) invaded and defeated the Dravidians (dark-skinned people) tour destroying the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro (http://www.incore.com). As the Aryans settled in the Indus Valley area, they founded the basis of Hinduism and Sanskrit, the formalised Indian language. Additionally, introduced was the Caste system, which divided the Indian population into 4 varnas: Brahmans, the priests; Kshatriya, political rulers or warriors; Vaishya, traders and agriculturists; Shundra, worker class (http://member.aol.com).
Traditionally, Asian Indians have been known as vegetarians, however, by the end of the Vedic period, Buddhism and Jainism were founded and the unearthly practiced ahimsa, non-harming. Yet, at the beginning of the Epic period (1000-800 BC), cattle became sacred animals due to the decrease in the cattle population and ghee (clarified butter), milk, and yogurt being vital for temple rituals (http://asiarecipe.com).
As nonpareil of the most affluent eras of Indian History, the Mauryan Dynasty played a life-size role in shaping the nation of India. Established by Chandra-Gupta Maurya, who ousted the Greek Alexander the Great from Northern India circa 320 B.C., two thirds of the Indian peninsula was...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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