Elizabethan Architecture

The era in which Shakespeare lived is largely considered the ?golden age? in English history. It was a condemnation of great progress in many another(prenominal) fields including science, art, technology, and architecture. afterward the verge of bankruptcy with the audacity of the cotton trade, England had rebounded in the workforce of a rude(a) queen. on that occlusion was once once again money for things such as the formula of symbols of prominence. One of the near magnificent architectural inquires of this sequence current that comes to mind is the fortress. Its heading and structure was perfected oer hundreds of age. It necessary an immense reach of man power which is intelligibly unmistakable in its cost. Additionally, it provided a strong tactical use of goods and services in military dominance. Hence, this is what do the rook an awe stir fundament of it?s time. The offshoot moves were temporary outposts that provided tactical support. They were mostly a single column made out of wood and provided a pinnacle value against the enemy. Unfortunately the choice of build stuff although cheap and faint to construct meant they were very infirm and well set ablaze. Hence, gem fossa was later used. All gos for the most part had dickens elements in super acid: the keep and the enceinte. The keep?s primary(prenominal) function was to serve as the castles command tower. It was used as a secure stock for items such as gold, treasures and significant documents. In times of disturbance its function was likewise as a safe house. The arcminute basic component of the castle was the enceinte. Essentially this was a strengthen defensive wall that harbor a castle from invasion. Flanking towers were ordinarily encompassed into the wall for better evasive c everywhere with the addition of archers. The weakest point of a castle?s defence force was the gatehouse. However, over time it was strengthened use removable bridges, more(prenominal) towers, yearlong passage ways, double provide and arrows (also called murder holes) where projectiles could be pink-slipped from. When constructing a castle, engineers had many bedrock they need to issuing into account. The in demand(p) location of a castle was on a heap top, therefore giving it a clear stack of a surrounding. If possible, a stream would be diverted close to the castle creating a moat to hamper siege equipment from access. Engineers also had the line of work of making sure a stone endocarp was inwardly a reasonable exceed from which the massive amount of stone needed could be gathered. The median(a) sized castle necessitate an estimated 800 stonemasons, 800 craftsmen, 200 quarrymen and as many as 2000minor workmen. It would dispatch years to complete and cost around 30,000 pounds (approximately 40-50 million dollars in at present?s standards).

Sadly, the military project of the castles started to decline with the excogitation of pulverisation. to begin with the main type of siege machine was generally a throwing kind like the trebuchet, which was defended against by making higher(prenominal) and thicker walls. The use of gunpowder meant cannons were much more sinless and had a devastating power. The new type of weaponry could non be stopped by traditional wall and the old ideals, altitude and thickness could not keep back the new artillery. A few fortresses were made with short stouter go walls but its cost didn?t balance with its effectiveness. Thus, this changed it into the ?palace? dash castles; which became higher class residential use and gave it a more aesthetic appearance. Some castles that were not destroyed merged with the towns that sprung up around them creating city walls. In light of the above it is effortless to see how architecture of the Elizabethan era was a marvel of human ingenuity and evolved in function and style over time. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-architecture.htmhttp://www.schools.ash.org.au/immanuel/elizabethan.htmThe architecture of castles : a opthalmic guide, Brown, R. Allen (Reginald Allen), Renouf Publicishing Co. 1984. If you want to get a full essay, tell it on our website: Orderessay

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