Social stratification refers to the division of society into layers. ODonnell (1997) primary(prenominal)tained that stratification is the division of a society or groups into hierarchically ordered layers. Members of each layer be considered by and large equal but in that location is inequality between the layers. Among the main criteria by which people tend to be stratified ar: class, gender, race, ethnicity and age.
Stratification is closely linked with stance, it digest be generally argued that people of a certain condition that are considered to be at the top of the hierarchal dust have certain privileges. Generally amongst privileged status groups, there is a tendency to not partake in everyday physical labour, therefore increasing life chances. For example, a enceinte deal of interest has been shown in economic constraints on actions which are concerned with life chances and the commonly cited forms of stratification- class, gender, ethnicity, age and so on- are all, it is argued, bases on which to a greater or lesser bound life chances (amongst other things) are distributed. (Breen and Rottman, p19).
Furthermore linked to status are class, reason and occupation. Mills (2000) refers to these as dimensions of stratification.
These quaternary dimensions; occupation, class, status and power can act as a means of ranking people with respect to their different chances and values. apiece of these dimensions looks more or less at income and the power currency can hold in order to again add-on life chances. However in terms of stratification, when we look at the power of classes, occupations and status groups, we usually refer to political power. The power of such groups to influence or to determine the policies and activities of the state. (Mills, p316)
Social Imagination
The sociological imagination can be described as the capacity to shift from one perspective to another. From looking at something on a small plate, to a large scale; the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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